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Cleveland Memory Newsletter
v.2, no. 6 June, 2005
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- Web Resources at Cleveland Memory
- News from Special Collections
- News from Around the Region
- People on the Move
- Did You Know?
- Recent Books
- This Month in History
- June Calendar
- Endnotes
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COMMEMORATING THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEDICATION OF THE CLEVELAND UNION TERMINAL & TERMINAL TOWER, JUNE 28, 1930
Web Resources at Cleveland Memory
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In commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the dedication of the Terminal Tower complex, June 28th of this year, the Cleveland Memory Project presents a digitized 1928 film, shot by Spencer, White and Prentis, one of the contractors involved in the building of the Cleveland Union Terminal. Here are three short video segments, showing work on the foundations of the buildings on Public Square, a bridge on Walworth Run and the Eagle Avenue Viaduct, recently demolished. |
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This is an opportune time to recognize and publicize University Archivist Bill Becker's careful, tireless work preparing a Street & Subject Guide to our Cleveland Union Terminal Collection images. With over 5,600 images on-line, the collection would be difficult to use without Bill's index, which organizes them by streets (shown as all-caps) and includes the names of businesses depicted in the photographs. |
Cities Within A City: On Changing Cleveland's Government, advances now-retired Common Pleas Court Judge Burt W. Griffin's thesis that Cleveland is too big to be governed properly and should be broken up into a federation of some 21 semi-autonomous entities, much like suburban municipalities. This, he feels, would restore citizen influence over the delivery of basic services.
Originally published in 1981 by Cleveland State University's College of Urban Affairs, where Judge Griffin is now an Adjunct Professor, it is here being offered as an e-book (pdf format), in the expectation that his arguments are still quite relevant to Cleveland's current situation. |
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News from CSU Special Collections
The home page of the Cleveland Memory Project has been completely rennovated, both to jazz things up and to permit us easier updating with featured sites. Please let us know what you think of our new look. Over 2,500 people a day visit Cleveland Memory and we want it to be a pleasant experience.
The Cleveland State University Archives is now installed in its new quarters, across the third floor of the Library from its former abode in Special Collections, and a big alumni reception there this weekend will formally dedicate the room. The former Archives space will now be filled with Special Collections materials, currently scattered in closets and basement storage throughout the Library.
Special Collections continues to benefit from the talents of volunteers and student interns who hare helping to build Cleveland Memory. At the end of May we say:
Goodbye to Suzanne Adams, who is graduating from the CSU Art History program with a masters degree. Suzanne has been one of the longest-serving, hardest-working and most effective student assistants we've ever had. She started with us in 2000, when she mounted our "Sifting the Sands of Time" exhibit and has done several exhibits since then, sometimes with little warning from us. But her biggest contribution has been her ability to power through large, often-disorganized collections of historic photographs coming in through donations and turn them into organized collections that we can begin to use. She did this most notably with the 40,000 images from the Cleveland Cliffs publicity department and the 80,000 images from the estate of our late friend Bruce Young. This kind of focused energy and sound judgment is hard to find and we will certainly miss having it here. Suzanne's been a mainstay of Special Collections and a fun person to work with and we wish her the very best.
Goodbye to Daniel Jergovic, who while assisting in the Library's Collections & Database Management Department, focused much of his effort on local history topics that benefit Special Collections. Dan is a recent graduate of the SUNY/Albany information school program.
Goodbye to Chris Huhnke, the Watson Graduate Assistant from the CSU Civil Engineering program. Chris has been working on a Historic Landmarks GIS project and a project on bridge rehabilitation that we are doing jointly with the Case Civil Engineering Department and while he may be back next fall, if funding is granted, nothing is guaranteed and a thank-you here is in order.
Hello to Christopher Busta-Peck, in-coming practicum student from the Kent State University School of Library and Information Science. Chris' project will involve the Cleveland Performance Art Festival Archives, which Thomas Mulready will be depositing with Special Collections.
Hello to Cecilia Hartman, another Kent practicum student, who is preparing a web site about Robert Manry's voyage aboard the Tinkerbelle, forty years ago this summer. We will learn more about this project in the August issue of this newsletter, as we approach the anniversary date of his arrival in Falmouth, England.
Hello to Edith Serkownek, the third member of our trio of Kent practicum students, who is preparing another in the series of Ethnic Women of Cleveland oral history sites and, since summer is our time for nautical themes, working on a site about the Mentor Harbor Yacht Club and the Mentor, Mentor-on-the-Lake area generally. If anyone has information about Mentor, I'm sure she would love to hear about it.
News from Around the Region
The Greater Cleveland History Digital Library Consortium will be holding a planning session for its members in early June, to finalize its mission statement and strategy for near-term operations. Meanwhile the short-term plan to survey area historical institutions proceeds apace, as does the adoption of a document on best practices in digitization and on metadata standards for making local history materials widely available on the web. For more information about the consortium, contact Bill Barrow.
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The Eagle Avenue Viaduct, the elevated roadway that led from Ontario Avenue, opposite Jacobs Field, down to the green Eagle Avenue Lift Bridge across the Cuyahoga, is now in the process of being demolished. For years it's been dropping hunks of concrete onto Canal Road and Stone's Levee Road, endangering motorists, and the city had recently closed both roads in response.
Eagle Avenue has been the site of various engineering solutions to the problem of getting traffic up Vinegar Hill from the Flats. In the early years of the 20th century, Eagle Avenue was home to the Smead Rolling Road, a mechanical device to drag wagons up the hill to the Central Market. It fell into disuse with the coming of powerful trucks, capable of making the climb unassisted and was removed as part of the building of the Cleveland Union Terminal project. Here Eagle Avenue was raised up on a viaduct, to carry traffic over the new C.U.T. railroad tracks and Canal Road, covering the Stone's Levee truss bridge in the process (pictures).
Now the Ohio Department of Transportation is demolishing the viaduct (pictures), and further work will remain to be done before all the roads and bridges in that area are fully functional again. |
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 Smead Rolling Road in operation, showing people watching wagons being hauled up the hill to the Central Market, circa 1914.
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 Looking west on Stone's Levee Road, from Canal Road, through the piers and the underside of the new Eagle Avenue Viaduct, circa 1928.
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 Here is the view in the previous shot today, as the viaduct is being demolished.
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Recent items in the Plain Dealer of local history interest:
A dramatic front-page photograph by the Plain Dealer's David I. Andersen showed the lift span section of the West Third Street Bridge being towed downriver on a barge, framed by other monumental Cuyahoga River bridges, as part of a rehabilitation project. (May 7th)
On May 8th, Joan Mazzolini reported that the Cuyahoga County Commissioners have selected the empty Ameritrust Bank site as the new centralized headquarters building for county workers. The site, at East Ninth Street and Euclid Avenue includes the landmark Cleveland Trust rotunda building, the 28-story tower next door and a parking garage. The rotunda building is a fabulous historical property in Cleveland and many preservationists have been holding their breaths for fear that something bad would happen to it before a new use for it could be found. On a related note, historic preservation consultant Steven McQuillin wrote a letter to the editor on May 13th, stating that the planned demolition of the Ameritrust tower was unwise and he thought the former Higbee building was the better choice for the County's offices. (page B-8)
"A Day to Remember" was reporter Brian E. Albrecht's Plain Dealer Sunday Magazine story on local VE Day celebrations in Cleveland, as Nazi Germany surrendered in 1945. (May 8th, page 7).
The Cleveland-Akron area contributed greatly to the effort in World War II and with the end of the war, great adjustments were necessary to return to peacetime production. In "The workshop of democracy," the Plain Dealer's Thomas W. Gerdel writes of this period and its effects on local firms (May 8th, page G-4).
As part of its reporting on VE Day, 60 years later, the PD followed up the previous day's two stories with one about the contribution of women to the home front effort: "WWII's industrious women," by Janet H. Cho (May 9th, page E-6).
The old Warner & Swasey Observatory made it into the news again, as reporter Michael O'Malley wrote of retired Beachwood businessman Mort November's creation of a committee to study potential uses the building which might benefit East Cleveland. The May 10th article, "Drive aims to save old observatory: Domed building in East Cleveland endures ravages of time, neglect," (page B-3), picks up where his story in April's Plain Dealer, left off.
Teachers Becky and Bret Johnson spent a weekend living in the historic Dunham Tavern recently, to illustrate how life in 19th century Cleveland was really like, reported Angela Townsend, in a May 14th story (page B-1)
- We're always glad to hear about historical figures who are still among us, long after the events of their day have passed. On May 16th, Alana Baranick reported on one such person, Frank Joseph Leonardi, who died at 97 on April 4th, and was one of the stone masons who carved the giant Guardians of Transportation figures, on the pylons at both ends of the Lorain-Carnegie (Hope Memorial) Bridge. What was especially interesting was the photo which accompanied the page B-5 story, from the Western Reserve Historical Society's collections, showing Mr. Leonardi and the other workmen, posed on one of the Guardian statues, before it was installed on the bridge. It really brought history alive to see this photo and realize that there are still people around (his recent death notwithstanding) who were personal participants or witnesses to events from Cleveland's past.
Robert C. Klaiber, the Cuyahoga County Engineer, has been opening the lower level of the historic Veterans Memorial Bridge (a.k.a. the Detroit-Superior Bridge) to citizens, so they may be able to enjoy the former streetcar station and sights of the river from this fascinating vantage point. On May 28th, 1,400 Clevelanders took advantage of one such open-house, as reported by James Ewinger, in his article the next day, "Hundreds retrace Cleveland history." (May 29th, page B-1)
Little did most of us know that Lake Erie has its own version of a tsunami, called a "seiche," caused by rapid changes in wind direction. One such seiche drowned at least six people on Memorial Day in 1942, according to a front page article by Michael Scott on May 29th. That article, "Death from the lake: giant wave of 1942," reports that other killer waves have struck in Lake Erie in years past, killing 78 Buffalo residents in 1844, for example.
People on the Move
Kent State University Library is advertising a term appointment for a librarian to work in both the Fashion Library and Special Collections.
Did You Know?

Google Maps is one of several new features being developed by Google. Unlike the more familiar Yahoo! Maps, or MapQuest, Google Maps allows a much smoother, more seamless ability to zoom in an out and to move the map around. It also matches whatever map you've created with a corresponding satellite photo, so that at any point you can switch between them, to better orient yourself (see upper right corner of their page). Well worth using!
Recent Books, Current Exhibits, etc.
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Harwood, Herbert Jr.. Invisible giants : the empires of Cleveland's Van Sweringen brothers. Indiana University Press. 2003.
We saved mention of Herb Harwood's wonderful biography of the Van Sweringen brothers until this anniversary of the Cleveland Union Terminal rolled around. |
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Toman, James A., and Daniel J. Cook. Cleveland's Towering Treasure: A Landmark Turns 75. Cleveland Landmark Press. 2004.Given the anniversary of the Terminal Tower and the Cleveland Union Terminal, we should repeat mention of this recent history from Toman and Cook. |
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Morton, Marian J.
- Cleveland Heights ("Images of America" series). Arcadia Press. 2005.
- Cleveland Heights: the making of an urban suburb ("Making of America" series). Arcadia Press 2002.
Dr. Marian J. Morton has published two books on Cleveland Heights, as part of the Arcadia Press series, one a narrative history and the other a photographic history. |
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Weaver, Jo Jo. Conviction In Cuyahoga County. House of Jabez. 2004.Recounts story of Joseph Weaver's conviction for murder and subsequent successful appeal, as told by his daughter. Thanks to Loganberry Books' newsletter for this tip. Visit their Local Authors site for an interesting selection of books of all kinds. |
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This Month in History
The Griffith and Tinkerbelle entries this month are especially important to Willowick history.
1812 - Native American John O'Mic executed by hanging on Public Square. (6/24)
1836? - Columbus Street Bridge War between citizens of the Village of Cleveland and the Village of Ohio City, over the new bridge's role in siphoning off commercial traffic.
1850 - The steamer G.P. Griffith sinks off Willowick, killing 320 people, many of them new immigrants to America. (6/17) more...
1854 - With the problems of the Bridge War behind them and a new water pumping station promised for the west side, Cleveland and Ohio City merge. (6/5)
1905 - The Lake Shore & Michigan Southern's (New York Central) "20th Century Limited" passenger train wrecks in Mentor, killing 19 people. (6/21) 100th Anniversary
1930 - TheCleveland Union Terminal is dedicated in a huge luncheon inside the station, which the Van Sweringen brothers skip! (6/28) 75th Anniversary Cleveland State University Library's Special Collections holds the Cleveland Union Terminal Collection
1965 - Robert Manry leaves port in Falmouth, Massachusetts, sailing his 13-1/2 foot boat, "Tinkerbelle," to England. (6/1) He arrived in England in August and we'll be featuring a site about his voyage in that month's issue of this newsletter.
1968 - Cleveland erupts in violence as the Glenville Shootout begins. Seven people and the hopes that the Stokes Administration could bring racial peace to the city died in the conflict. (6/23)
1969 - The most famous of several Cuyahoga River fires occurs, this one leading to Clean Water Act of 1972. (6/22)
1982 - The last issue of the Cleveland Press is published. (6/17) Cleveland State University Library's Special Collections holds the Cleveland Press Collection.
June Calendar
Thursday, June 2nd, 7:00 p.m.
Michael Freenor, Director of Preservation Programs at the Cleveland Restoration Society, will speak to the Cleveland Heights Historical Society on the subject of "Newly Historic Housing Styles: Homes of the 1930s, 40s and 50s", as part of the Society's Schoolhouse Lecture Series. Free, but reservations required.
Sunday, June 12, 2005, 1:00-5:00 p.m.
"Gracious Gardens of Shaker Heights" is a tour of 12 distinctive Shaker Heights gardens. $15 in advance, $20 day of tour. [Note the fund raising event the evening before]
Sunday, June 26, 3:00 p.m.
"The Terminal Tower Complex: Celebrating 75 years of Cleveland's most famous Landmark" will be the topic of a presentation by Dr. James A. Toman, at the Shaker History Center, commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Cleveland Union Terminal. $2-$3
Friday-Sunday, June 24-26
The Cleveland Union Terminal 75th Anniversary Historical Symposium" will take place in the English Oak Room, in Tower City. See website for fee structure.
IF YOU HAVE CALENDAR OR NEWS ITEMS FOR July, PLEASE LET US KNOW
Endnotes

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In 1959, the Cleveland Press ran this photo of Charles Hlinka and the six-foot lighted model of the Terminal Tower it took him 21/2 years to build as a hobby. Hlinka, then 67 and living at 3415 Brooksdale Avenue in Parma, was a barber by trade, but also a musician and a self-taught instrument-maker, woodworker and tailor. Reportedly, it took more than 100 trips downtown to check on details.
The model, which was mentioned in an October, 1930, Popular Mechanics article, remained with the Hlinka family for decades, before being acquired by the Western Reserve Historical Society in 2003. Here are two recent photos, the first being a shot of the entire model, posed in front of a panel from the Ferro mural, once in the Terminal and now at the WRHS, and the second a detail of the entry way. Thanks to the WRHS Museum for these shots.
This model is expected to be part of a month-long display in Tower City, beginning June 24th, in commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the dedication of the Cleveland Union Terminal passenger station, from which Tower City was created 15 years ago.
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Several other models of the Terminal Tower were built and the one at the Shaker History Center will be part of their June 11th celebration of the anniversary date.
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News from Cleveland Memory is a monthly e-newsletter to announce new on-line products in our Cleveland Memory Project, (www.ClevelandMemory.org) and to share other news about events and people relevant to local history and resources in the Western Reserve region of northeastern Ohio. A largely extracurricular effort, NCM goes out free to a list of approximately 1,000 librarians, historians, educators, media professionals and members of the general public. You may subscribe below for free. As always, we thank the Encyclopedia of Cleveland History for allowing us to link to their articles, where relevant.
Please share your thoughts with us on how we can improve this newsletter and what you would like us to cover.
Thank you for reading.
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